The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has categorised the anticipated storm as G3. (AP Photo)Natacha Pisarenko

Geomagnetic storm to hit Earth: Solar material barrelling at 500 kmps

This flare, classified as X7.1, has spawned a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) expected to impact Earth on October 4, traveling at a staggering speed of approximately 500 km/s.

by · India Today

In Short

  • Flare, classified as X7.1, expected to impact Earth on October 4
  • Storm likely to be most pronounced in areas poleward of 50 degrees geomagnetic latitude
  • Satellites, GPS, and radio may experience disruptions

A geomagnetic storm alert has been issued following a powerful X-class solar flare that left the Sun on October 1, 2024.

This flare, classified as X7.1, has spawned a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) expected to impact Earth on October 4, traveling at a staggering speed of approximately 500 km/s.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has categorised the anticipated storm as G3, indicating a strong level of geomagnetic activity that could disrupt various technologies and service.

The storm’s effects are predicted to be most pronounced in regions poleward of 50 degrees geomagnetic latitude, where electrical systems may experience voltage irregularities.

This could lead to unexpected changes in power supply, potentially triggering false alarms in safety devices. Additionally, satellites in low Earth orbit might face increased drag and orientation issues due to the storm's energy, posing risks to their operational stability.

Users of satellite navigation systems such as GPS may encounter intermittent service disruptions, including loss of signal and increased inaccuracies in location data. High-frequency radio communications could also be affected, leading to sporadic connectivity issues.

On a more positive note, the storm may create stunning auroras visible further south than usua..

As the storm approaches, experts advise individuals and industries in affected areas to stay informed and take necessary precautions to mitigate potential impacts on technology and infrastructure.