USD/INR climbs as equity outflows drag Indian Rupee to all-time low

• The Indian Rupee trends lower in Friday’s early European session. 
• The Indian equity selloff and the rise in crude oil prices continue to undermine the INR. 
• The advanced US November Michigan Consumer Sentiment data and Fed Bowman’s speech will be the highlights on Friday.

The Indian Rupee (INR) weakens on Friday. The local currency depreciated to record lows again in the previous session amid weak domestic equities and sustained foreign fund outflows. Additionally, the rise in crude oil prices also weighed on the INR.

Donald Trump is expected to boost the US Dollar (USD) and push US yields higher, driven by anticipated populist measures that could increase borrowing, inflation, and yields. This, in turn, might contribute to the INR’s downside. However, the downward movement of the local currency might be limited as the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to intervene in the market by selling the USD to avoid excess volatility. 

Looking ahead, traders will keep an eye on the advanced US Michigan Consumer Sentiment data for November. Also, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) Michelle Bowman is scheduled to speak later on Friday.

Daily Digest Market Movers: Indian Rupee remains sensitive to global factors

• Foreign investors have pulled out more than $1.5 billion from local stocks so far in November, adding to $11 billion of outflows in the previous month.
• India appears to be in a comparatively stronger position than many of its Asian peers, owing to its lower dependency on trade with China, according to a report by Emkay.
• The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) lowered its benchmark overnight borrowing rate by 25 basis points (bps) to a target range of 4.50%-4.75% at its November meeting on Thursday. 
• Fed Chair Jerome Powell said the US central bank is pursuing interest rate cuts, while monetary policy remains tight. Powell further stated that the Fed will continue assessing data to determine the "pace and destination" of interest rates as inflation has slowed nearing the Fed’s 2% target.
• According to the CME FedWatch Tool, the possibility of a quarter-point December rate reduction rose to more than 68% following the Fed meeting, while the odds of a pause declined to nearly 32%. 
• The US Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending October 25 increased to 221K, the US Department of Labor (DoL) showed Thursday. This figure matched initial estimates and was higher than the previous reading of 218K (revised from 216K).

Technical Analysis: USD/INR’s broader trends remain constructive

The Indian Rupee trades softer on the day. According to the daily chart, the USD/INR pair remains in a bullish trend as the price holds above the key 100-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA). Nonetheless, the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) is over the midline near 75.0, suggesting an overbought condition. This means that additional consolidation should not be ruled out before positioning for any short-term USD/INR appreciation.

A move above the upper boundary of the ascending trend channel at 84.30 could pave the way for the next hurdle at 84.50, followed by the 85.00 psychological level.

On the other hand, a breach of the lower limit of the trend channel and the high of October 11 at the 84.05-84.10 region could draw in selling pressure to 83.82, the 100-day EMA. Further south, the next contention level is seen at 83.46, the low of September 24. 

Fed FAQs

What does the Federal Reserve do, how does it impact the US Dollar?

Monetary policy in the US is shaped by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed has two mandates: to achieve price stability and foster full employment. Its primary tool to achieve these goals is by adjusting interest rates. When prices are rising too quickly and inflation is above the Fed’s 2% target, it raises interest rates, increasing borrowing costs throughout the economy. This results in a stronger US Dollar (USD) as it makes the US a more attractive place for international investors to park their money. When inflation falls below 2% or the Unemployment Rate is too high, the Fed may lower interest rates to encourage borrowing, which weighs on the Greenback.

How often does the Fed hold monetary policy meetings?

The Federal Reserve (Fed) holds eight policy meetings a year, where the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) assesses economic conditions and makes monetary policy decisions. The FOMC is attended by twelve Fed officials – the seven members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four of the remaining eleven regional Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

What is Quantitative Easing (QE) and how does it impact USD?

In extreme situations, the Federal Reserve may resort to a policy named Quantitative Easing (QE). QE is the process by which the Fed substantially increases the flow of credit in a stuck financial system. It is a non-standard policy measure used during crises or when inflation is extremely low. It was the Fed’s weapon of choice during the Great Financial Crisis in 2008. It involves the Fed printing more Dollars and using them to buy high grade bonds from financial institutions. QE usually weakens the US Dollar.

What is Quantitative Tightening (QT) and how does it impact the US Dollar?

Quantitative tightening (QT) is the reverse process of QE, whereby the Federal Reserve stops buying bonds from financial institutions and does not reinvest the principal from the bonds it holds maturing, to purchase new bonds. It is usually positive for the value of the US Dollar.

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