A woman carries her pet past a destroyed building at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb of Shayyah on October 2, 2024.Image Credit: AFP

Mideast escalation reaches a tipping point: Israel, Hezbollah in deadly fighting on Lebanon border; 3 Israeli tanks destroyed

Israel orders evacuations in 20 areas in Lebanon, declares UN chief ‘persona non grata’

by · Gulf News

Dubai: Israeli forces engaged Hezbollah militants in Lebanon on Wednesday, marking the first death of an Israeli soldier since cross-border raids began a day earlier.

Hezbollah said it destroyed three Israeli tanks on Wednesday as they advanced towards a Lebanese border village.

The Iran-backed group said it "destroyed three Merkava tanks with rockets as they advanced towards the village of Maroun Al Ras," referring to an area where they reported clashes with Israeli troops earlier in the day.

The ground battles began hours after Iran launched its second direct missile attack on Israel, prompting Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to declare that Iran would pay for its “big mistake.”

Iran threatened an even larger retaliation if Israel followed through on its threats, as the fighting has already claimed over 1,000 lives in Lebanon since last week.

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Israel shifted its focus from Gaza — where violence ignited after the October 7 attacks by Hamas — to securing its northern border.

Israeli forces intensified bombardments on Hezbollah’s stronghold in southern Beirut, where a significant blow was dealt last week with the killing of its leader, Hassan Nasrallah. Hezbollah claimed to have forced Israeli troops to retreat after they attempted to enter a border village, and reported ongoing clashes elsewhere.

The Lebanese army confirmed Israeli incursions, noting one soldier was wounded by an Israeli drone strike. In response to the rising hostilities, the Israeli military ordered evacuations in over 20 areas in southern Lebanon and continued its bombardment of Hezbollah targets, with reports of multiple explosions in the southern suburbs.

Iran’s missile attack

Hours after the ground operations began, Iran fired approximately 200 missiles at Israel, including hypersonic weapons, sending civilians into shelters.

Israel intercepted most missiles, with two injuries reported from shrapnel, and one missile damaging a school building.

Some Iranian missiles reportedly fell within Israeli air force bases without causing damage. In the occupied West Bank, a Palestinian was killed in Jericho when debris from a missile struck him.

Netanyahu condemned the missile attack, stating, “Iran made a big mistake tonight and will pay for it,” emphasising that Israel will retaliate against any attackers.

Defence Minister Yoav Gallant reiterated that those who attack Israel will face severe consequences.

Smoke rises from the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike in Beirut's southern suburb of Hadat on October 2, 2024.Image Credit: AFP

Israel declares UN chief ‘persona non grata’

In a related diplomatic fallout, Israel declared UN chief Antonio Guterres “persona non grata,” accusing him of failing to condemn Iran’s missile attacks on Israel.

Foreign Minister Israel Katz criticised Guterres as an “anti-Israel Secretary-General” and labelled him a supporter of global terrorism.

“Anyone who cannot unequivocally condemn Iran’s heinous attack on Israel does not deserve to step foot on Israeli soil,” said Foreign Minister Israel Katz in a statement.

“This is an anti-Israel Secretary-General who lends support to terrorists, rapists, and murderers,” he said.

Katz added that Guterres, who he said supported the “murderers of Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and now Iran, the mothership of global terror, will be remembered as a stain on the history of the UN for generations to come”.

Following Iran’s missile attack on Israel late Tuesday, Guterres condemned the “broadening conflict in the Middle East”, slamming “escalation after escalation” in the region.

“This must stop. We absolutely need a ceasefire,” said Guterres.

G7 leaders in emergency meeting

As tensions escalated, world leaders convened an emergency G7 meeting, urging both Iran and Israel to de-escalate the situation.

Italy, which holds this year’s G7 presidency, will host the extraordinary call on Wednesday. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani told Parliament time was of the essence to avoid further escalation.

“There is still a chance we can avoid a war that could involve the entire Middle East,” he said. “We call on regional actors to act responsibly.”

“Iran risks setting the entire region on fire “this must be prevented at all costs,” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said.

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to retaliate against Iran after it fired about 200 ballistic missiles at Israel, a development that world powers fear could spiral into a broader regional war. Most of the missiles were intercepted.

Attacks in Denmark, Sweden

Simultaneously, attacks near Israeli embassies in Denmark and Sweden raised alarm as police investigated explosions and gunfire amid rising tensions.

With no injuries reported, authorities are still assessing potential links to the broader conflict. The situation remains volatile, with calls for a ceasefire becoming increasingly urgent as the spectre of war looms over the Middle East.

Many countries have launched evacuation operations and warnings to their nationals in Lebanon since Israel launched its ground raids into its neighbour and Iran fired missiles at Israel.