Four Takeaways From Jack Smith’s Brief in the Trump Election Case

The special counsel provided new details that help flesh out how Donald Trump sought to remain in power, while setting out his argument for the case to survive the Supreme Court’s immunity decision.

The special counsel who has charged former President Donald J. Trump with a criminal conspiracy over his attempt to overturn his loss of the 2020 election has filed a lengthy brief laying out his key evidence along with an argument for why the case should be able to go forward despite the Supreme Court’s ruling in July on presidential immunity.

Here are some key takeaways from the 165-page brief, which a judge largely unsealed on Wednesday:

The prosecutor revealed new evidence.

The brief contained far more detail than the indictment and included many specific allegations that were not previously part of the public record of the events leading up to the attack on the Capitol by a mob of Trump supporters on Jan. 6, 2021.

None of the new details were game-changing revelations, but they add further texture to the available history. For example, part of the brief focuses on a social media post that Mr. Trump sent on the afternoon of the attack on the Capitol, telling supporters that Vice President Mike Pence had let them all down.

Mr. Trump was sitting alone in the dining room off the Oval Office at the time. According to the brief, forensic data shows he was using the Twitter app on his phone and watching Fox News. Fox had just interviewed a man who was frustrated that Mr. Pence was not blocking the certification and then reported that a police officer may have been injured and the protesters had breached the Capitol.

Mr. Trump posted to Twitter that Mr. Pence had lacked the “courage” to do what was right. The mob became enraged at the vice president, and the Secret Service took him to a secure location. An aide to Mr. Trump rushed in to alert him to the peril Mr. Pence was in, but Mr. Trump looked at the aide and said only, “So what?” according to the brief.

The prosecutor argued that many acts were not immune.

The brief put forward a series of arguments for why large swaths of evidence should be seen as the unofficial actions of a candidate for office and therefore not subject to the Supreme Court’s ruling that presidents are largely immune from prosecution based on their official actions.

The special counsel, Jack Smith, emphasized that large amounts of the evidence centered on meetings and conversations about the campaign that Mr. Trump undertook in his capacity as a candidate seeking office rather than in carrying out his duties as president.

And Mr. Smith argued that he should be permitted to call White House aides as witnesses to campaign-related developments, like an Oval Office assistant who said he heard Mr. Trump tell his daughter and son-in-law, after the election: “It doesn’t matter if you won or lost the election. You still have to fight like hell.”

The brief called that statement “plainly private” because it was about the election and delivered to family members who had campaigned on Mr. Trump’s behalf, Mr. Smith argued. “The fact that it was overheard by a White House staffer, does not convert it to an official communication,” the brief said.

The filing came at a politically critical moment.

The trial court proceedings have been largely dormant for nearly a year as the prosecution and the defense fought out the immunity question. But the decision by the judge overseeing the case in Federal District Court in Washington, Tanya S. Chutkan, to agree to the prosecution’s request to unseal a redacted version of the brief drew new attention to the allegations against Mr. Trump in the closing weeks of a presidential campaign that polls suggest could go either way.

Mr. Trump has continued to make baseless accusations about election fraud in 2020. At the vice-presidential debate on Tuesday night, his running mate, Senator JD Vance of Ohio, was asked directly if Mr. Trump had lost four years ago. Mr. Vance dodged. “I’m focused on the future,” he said.

The judge has big decisions ahead.

In much the same way that Mr. Smith and his deputies introduced reams of what they believe is incriminating evidence against Mr. Trump as they argue that the case can go forward, the former president’s lawyers will soon get to rebut the prosecution’s claims. They will send Judge Chutkan what they view as exculpatory evidence — as well as arguments that various acts should be deemed off limits as immune.

At this point, the defense is facing a deadline of Oct. 17 to file its response to Mr. Smith’s brief, but that date could end up being delayed if Mr. Trump’s lawyers request more time.

After both sides have filed court papers laying out their opposing views, Judge Chutkan will decide which parts of Mr. Trump’s election interference indictment should survive the Supreme Court’s immunity ruling and which parts will have to be thrown out.

Her ultimate decision is likely to be appealed and end up back in front of the Supreme Court, which could have the final say on how much of the indictment can eventually go to trial.

Our Coverage of the Capitol Riot and its Fallout

The Events on Jan. 6

• Timeline: On Jan. 6, 2021, a mob of supporters of President Donald Trump raided the U.S. Capitol. Here is a close look at how the attack unfolded.
• A Day of Rage: Using thousands of videos and police radio communications, a New York Times investigation reconstructed in detail what happened — and why.
• Lost Lives: A bipartisan Senate report found that at least seven people died in connection with the attack.
• Jan. 6 Attendees: To many of those who attended the Trump rally but never breached the Capitol, Jan. 6 wasn’t a dark day for the nation. It was a new start.